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Generative AI and LLMs Interview Questions | Buncho
Topic
Generative AI and LLMs interview questions
Transformers, prompting, and LLM behaviour.
All topics
565
Python for AI/ML
75
Machine Learning Fundamentals
10
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0
ML System Design
1
Deep Learning
5
Statistics and Mathematics
1
Generative AI and LLMs
122
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13
RAG and Vector Databases
47
AI Agents and Tool Calling
50
MCP
0
Multimodal AI
29
LLM Evaluation and Testing
27
AI Safety, Ethics, and Responsible AI
36
AI System Design
41
Fine-Tuning
25
AI Infrastructure and Scalability
29
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0
Production AI Engineering
39
AI Engineering Case Studies
15
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122
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See how often each question is asked, and which companies asked it.
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Title
Topic
Type
Time
Asked
Companies
Level
Not started
1.
What are the key components of the Transformer architecture?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 10 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
10 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
2.
Your tokenizer splits important domain terms into meaningless pieces. How do you fix it?
Generative AI and LLMs · Practical exercise · 9 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Practical exercise
9 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
3.
Your Transformer runs out of memory on long documents because of quadratic self-attention. How do you scale it?
Generative AI and LLMs · Practical exercise · 10 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Practical exercise
10 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Hard
Not started
4.
What is a system prompt, and how does it influence model behaviour?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Easy
Not started
5.
What is positional encoding, and why is it needed in Transformers?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 12 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
12 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
6.
Your LLM memorised proprietary training data and leaks it in responses. How do you prevent this?
Generative AI and LLMs · Practical exercise · 10 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Practical exercise
10 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Hard
Not started
7.
Your chatbot loses context after about 10 turns. How do you maintain long conversation context?
Generative AI and LLMs · Practical exercise · 9 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Practical exercise
9 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
8.
What is Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI) in AI?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
9.
What is the KV cache, and how does it speed up LLM inference?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
10.
Walk through one forward pass of a decoder-only Transformer
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 20 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
20 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Hard
Not started
11.
Inside ChatGPT: what happens after you hit Enter?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 12 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
12 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
12.
Estimate the KV cache memory for a large model and explain how to reduce it
Generative AI and LLMs · Practical exercise · 12 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Practical exercise
12 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Hard
Not started
13.
What is ReAct (Reasoning + Acting) prompting, and how does it work?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 9 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
9 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
14.
Explain Layer Normalization and how it differs from Batch Normalization
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
15.
What is a diffusion model, and how does it generate images?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
16.
Explain self-consistency prompting and how it improves reasoning
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
17.
Explain Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 10 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
10 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Hard
Not started
18.
Your chain-of-thought prompting is not improving accuracy on reasoning tasks. What do you fix?
Generative AI and LLMs · Debugging · 10 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Debugging
10 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Hard
Not started
19.
Transformers work on text, so can they also understand images?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
Not started
20.
What are meta-prompts, and how can they be used to generate prompts?
Generative AI and LLMs · Conceptual · 8 min
Asked %
Companies
Generative AI and LLMs
Conceptual
8 min
Pro feature
Pro feature
Medium
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